Literature

There is no single recommended literature for this lecture. Instead, a bunch of papers and monographs is listed here to get you started should need to delve deeper.

Reset control systems

The origing of the reset control can be traced to the paper [1]. While it may be of historical curiosity to have a look at that paper containing also some schematics with opamps, it is perhaps easier to learn the basics of reset control in some more recent texts such as the monograph [2]. Alternatively, papers such as [3], [4], [5], or [6] can provide another concise introduction to the topic.

Switched systems

Readable introduction to switched systems is in the slim book [7]. The book is not freely available online, but a useful excerpt can be found in the lecture notes [8].

Switched systems can also be viewed as systems described by differential equations with discontinuous right-hand side. The theory of such systems is described in the classical book [9]. The main concepts and results can also be found in the tutorial [10], perhaps even in a more accessible form. Additionally, accessible discussion in the online available beautiful (I really mean it) textbook [11], chapters 3 and 11. What is particularly nice about the latter book is that every concepts, even the most theoretical one, is illustrated by a simple Matlab code invoking the epic Chebfun toolbox.

Piecewise affine (PWA) systems

In our course we based our treatment of PWA systems on the monograph [12]. It is not freely available online, but it is based on the author’s PhD thesis [13], which is available online. While these resources are a bit outdated (in particular, when it comes to stability analysis, back then they were not aware of the possibility to extend the S-procedure to higher-degree polynomials), they still constitute a good starting point. Published at about the same time, the paper [14] reads well (as usual in the case of the second author). A bit more up-to-date book dedicated purely to PWA control is [15], but again, no free online version. The book refers to the Matlab toolbox documented in [16]. While the toolbox is rather dated and will hardly run on the current versions of Matlab (perhaps an opportunity for nice student project), the tutorial paper gives some insight into how the whole concept of a PWA approximation can be used in control design.

Piecewise affine (linear) approximation

There is quite a lot of relevant know-how available even outside the domain of (control) systems, in particular, search for piecewise affine (-linear) approximation or fitting (using optimization): [17] (although it is only restricted to convex functions), [18], [19], …

Back to top

References

[1]
J. C. Clegg, “A nonlinear integrator for servomechanisms,” American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part II: Applications and Industry, Transactions of the, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 41–42, 1958, doi: 10.1109/TAI.1958.6367399.
[2]
A. Baños and A. Barreiro, Reset Control Systems. in Advances in Industrial Control. London; New York: Springer, 2012. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2250-0
[3]
O. Beker, C. V. Hollot, and Y. Chait, “Plant with integrator: An example of reset control overcoming limitations of linear feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 1797–1799, 2001, doi: 10.1109/9.964694.
[4]
O. Beker, C. V. Hollot, Y. Chait, and H. Han, “Fundamental properties of reset control systems,” Automatica, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 905–915, Jun. 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2004.01.004.
[5]
Y. Guo, Y. Wang, L. Xie, and J. Zheng, “Stability analysis and design of reset systems: Theory and an application,” Automatica, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 492–497, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.automatica.2008.08.016.
[6]
L. Zaccarian, D. Nesic, and A. R. Teel, “First order reset elements and the Clegg integrator revisited,” in Proceedings of the 2005, American Control Conference, 2005., Jun. 2005, pp. 563–568 vol. 1. doi: 10.1109/ACC.2005.1470016.
[7]
D. Liberzon, Switching in Systems and Control. in Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications. Boston, MA: Birkhäuser, 2003. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0017-8
[8]
D. Liberzon, “Switched Systems: Stability Analysis and Control Synthesis,” Lecture {{Notes}}, 2007. Available: http://liberzon.csl.illinois.edu/teaching/Liberzon-LectureNotes.pdf
[9]
A. F. Filippov, Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides. in Mathematics and its Applications. Dordrecht: Springer, 1988. Accessed: Jun. 08, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-015-7793-9
[10]
J. Cortes, “Discontinuous dynamical systems: A tutorial on solutions, nonsmooth analysis, and stability,” IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 36–73, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1109/MCS.2008.919306.
[11]
L. N. Trefethen, Á. Birkisson, and T. A. Driscoll, Exploring ODEs. Philadelphia: SIAM-Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2017. Available: http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/ExplODE/
[12]
M. K.-J. Johansson, Piecewise Linear Control Systems: A Computational Approach. in Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2003. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36801-9
[13]
M. Johansson, “Piecewise Linear Control Systems,” PhD thesis, Department of Automatic Control, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden, 1999. Accessed: Aug. 01, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/19355
[14]
A. Hassibi and S. Boyd, “Quadratic stabilization and control of piecewise-linear systems,” in Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference. ACC (IEEE Cat. No.98CH36207), Jun. 1998, pp. 3659–3664 vol.6. doi: 10.1109/ACC.1998.703296.
[15]
L. Rodrigues, B. Samadi, and M. Moarref, Piecewise Affine Control: Continuous-Time, Sampled-Data, and Networked Systems. in Advances in Design and Control. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2019. Available: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611975901
[16]
M. Z. Fekri, B. Samadi, and L. Rodrigues, PWATOOLS: A MATLAB toolbox for piecewise-affine controller synthesis,” in 2012 American Control Conference (ACC), Jun. 2012, pp. 4484–4489. doi: 10.1109/ACC.2012.6315609.
[17]
A. Magnani and S. P. Boyd, “Convex piecewise-linear fitting,” Optimization and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–17, Mar. 2008, doi: 10.1007/s11081-008-9045-3.
[18]
J. Huchette and J. P. Vielma, “Nonconvex Piecewise Linear Functions: Advanced Formulations and Simple Modeling Tools,” Operations Research, May 2022, doi: 10.1287/opre.2019.1973.
[19]
A. Toriello and J. P. Vielma, “Fitting piecewise linear continuous functions,” European Journal of Operational Research, vol. 219, no. 1, pp. 86–95, May 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.12.030.